The 1983 Meghalaya Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) election was held to elect members to 60 assembly constituencies across the state. Indian National Congress emerged as the single largest party, winning 25 seats (majority mark: 31). All Party Hill Leaders Conference came second with 15 seats.
A total of 682,079 electors were registered to vote across the state. Of these, 495,023 votes were polled, resulting in an overall voter turnout of 72.58%. The average victory margin across all constituencies was 875 votes, with the closest contest decided by just 31 votes and the largest margin reaching 3,784 votes.
A total of 5 political parties won at least one seat in this election. Each constituency uses the First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) electoral system. The party or coalition winning a majority of assembly seats forms the state government and appoints the Chief Minister.
Seat breakdown: Indian National Congress (25), All Party Hill Leaders Conference (15), Hill State People's Democratic Party (15), Independent (3), Public Demands Implementation Convention (2). No single party reached the majority mark of 31 seats, requiring a coalition to form the government.
Click on any constituency name to view the full candidate-wise breakdown with individual vote counts, vote share percentages, and party affiliations.
| Sno. | Constituency | Type | State | Winner | Party | Electors | Votes | Turnout | Margin | Margin% | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-Nartiang-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | Edwingson Bareh | Independent | 14468 | 11115 | 76.80% | 446 | 4.00% | 1983 |
| 2 | 2-Jowai-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | Dr. Roytre Christopher Laloo | Indian National Congress | 10992 | 8836 | 80.40% | 540 | 6.10% | 1983 |
| 3 | 3-Raliang-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | Humphrey Hadem | Hill State People's Democratic Party | 17283 | 13642 | 78.90% | 1371 | 10.00% | 1983 |
| 4 | 5-Sutnga Saipung-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | Barrister Pakem | Hill State People's Democratic Party | 12661 | 9344 | 73.80% | 713 | 7.60% | 1983 |
| 5 | 8-Mawhati-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | S.R. Moksha | Hill State People's Democratic Party | 10619 | 7612 | 71.70% | 1696 | 22.30% | 1983 |
| 6 | 9-Nongpoh-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | D. Dethwelson Lapang | Indian National Congress | 11323 | 8186 | 72.30% | 601 | 7.30% | 1983 |
| 7 | 10-Jirang-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | Gerson Lyngdoh | Hill State People's Democratic Party | 11446 | 6785 | 59.30% | 332 | 4.90% | 1983 |
| 8 | 12-Umroi-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | E.K. Mawlong | Hill State People's Democratic Party | 11656 | 8494 | 72.90% | 1361 | 16.00% | 1983 |
| 9 | 14-Pynthorumkhrah-Meghalaya | GEN | Meghalaya | B.K. Roy | Indian National Congress | 12465 | 8519 | 68.30% | 1025 | 12.00% | 1983 |
| 10 | 15-Mawlai-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | Stanlington David Khongwir | Hill State People's Democratic Party | 11428 | 8720 | 76.30% | 605 | 6.90% | 1983 |
| 11 | 20-Mylliem-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | Oris Lyngdoh | All Party Hill Leaders Conference | 11450 | 8991 | 78.50% | 335 | 3.70% | 1983 |
| 12 | 22-Nongkrem-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | Dominic Roblin Nongkynrih | Public Demands Implementation Convention | 11566 | 9328 | 80.70% | 524 | 5.60% | 1983 |
| 13 | 23-Sohiong-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | Nit Shabong | Indian National Congress | 13062 | 8900 | 68.10% | 992 | 11.10% | 1983 |
| 14 | 25-Mawsynram-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | Mestonnath Kharshandy | Indian National Congress | 10907 | 8037 | 73.70% | 411 | 5.10% | 1983 |
| 15 | 26-Shella-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | S. Galmendar Singh Lyngdoh | All Party Hill Leaders Conference | 9988 | 6862 | 68.70% | 321 | 4.70% | 1983 |
| 16 | 28-Sohra-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | Flinder Anderson Klonglam | Hill State People's Democratic Party | 11172 | 8126 | 72.70% | 200 | 2.50% | 1983 |
| 17 | 30-Mairang-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | Kitdor Syiem | All Party Hill Leaders Conference | 12552 | 9643 | 76.80% | 1889 | 19.60% | 1983 |
| 18 | 32-Nongstoin-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | Hopingstone Lyngdoh | Hill State People's Democratic Party | 19275 | 11517 | 59.80% | 1956 | 17.00% | 1983 |
| 19 | 36-Mawkyrwat-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | Rowell Lyngdoh | Hill State People's Democratic Party | 11695 | 8827 | 75.50% | 90 | 1.00% | 1983 |
| 20 | 37-Kharkutta-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | Prettingtone Sangma | Indian National Congress | 11109 | 6746 | 60.70% | 1253 | 18.60% | 1983 |
| 21 | 38-Mendipathar-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | Beninstand G. Momin | All Party Hill Leaders Conference | 11184 | 8825 | 78.90% | 853 | 9.70% | 1983 |
| 22 | 39-Resubelpara-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | Salseng Marak | Indian National Congress | 9862 | 7379 | 74.80% | 1580 | 21.40% | 1983 |
| 23 | 40-Bajengdoba-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | Chamberline Marak | Indian National Congress | 10081 | 6658 | 66.00% | 1915 | 28.80% | 1983 |
| 24 | 41-Songsak-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | Elwin Sangma | Indian National Congress | 9643 | 5636 | 58.40% | 820 | 14.50% | 1983 |
| 25 | 42-Rongjeng-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | Nihimson Sangma | Indian National Congress | 8906 | 5945 | 66.80% | 355 | 6.00% | 1983 |
| 26 | 45-Tikrikilla-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | Monindra Rava | Indian National Congress | 9464 | 7584 | 80.10% | 1309 | 17.30% | 1983 |
| 27 | 46-Phulbari-Meghalaya | GEN | Meghalaya | Parimal Rava | All Party Hill Leaders Conference | 11939 | 10422 | 87.30% | 342 | 3.30% | 1983 |
| 28 | 47-Rajabala-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | Md. Khorshedur Rahman Khan | Indian National Congress | 12184 | 10544 | 86.50% | 561 | 5.30% | 1983 |
| 29 | 48-Selsella-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | Atul C. Marak | Indian National Congress | 7595 | 5861 | 77.20% | 1027 | 17.50% | 1983 |
| 30 | 52-Rangsakona-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | Pipinson Momin | Indian National Congress | 10013 | 7503 | 74.90% | 164 | 2.20% | 1983 |
| 31 | 54-Mahendraganj-Meghalaya | GEN | Meghalaya | Lokhindor Hajong | Indian National Congress | 9781 | 8303 | 84.90% | 688 | 8.30% | 1983 |
| 32 | 55-Salmanpara-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | Meckenson K. Sangma | All Party Hill Leaders Conference | 10672 | 7790 | 73.00% | 254 | 3.30% | 1983 |
| 33 | 57-Dalu-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | Kamal R. Bhowmik | Indian National Congress | 8400 | 6448 | 76.80% | 652 | 10.10% | 1983 |
| 34 | 59-Chokpot-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | Clifford Marak | Independent | 9048 | 6444 | 71.20% | 173 | 2.70% | 1983 |
| 35 | 60-Baghmara-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | Williamson A. Sangma | Indian National Congress | 9901 | 6894 | 69.60% | 3784 | 54.90% | 1983 |
| 36 | 61-Ampatigiri-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | Bhadreswar Koch | Indian National Congress | 12228 | 9573 | 78.30% | 183 | 1.90% | 1983 |
| 37 | 62-Dadenggiri-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | Norwin Sangma | Indian National Congress | 12684 | 8313 | 65.50% | 1119 | 13.50% | 1983 |
| 38 | 63-Dalamgiri-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | Ira Marak | Indian National Congress | 9474 | 7623 | 80.50% | 1109 | 14.50% | 1983 |
| 39 | 64-Dienglieng-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | Medistar Warbah | Public Demands Implementation Convention | 10458 | 8029 | 76.80% | 81 | 1.00% | 1983 |
| 40 | 65-Jaiaw-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | P. Ripple Kyndiah | All Party Hill Leaders Conference | 13429 | 9507 | 70.80% | 964 | 10.10% | 1983 |
| 41 | 66-Kherapara-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | Roster M. Sangma | Indian National Congress | 9705 | 6627 | 68.30% | 814 | 12.30% | 1983 |
| 42 | 67-Laban-Meghalaya | GEN | Meghalaya | Bhaskar Choudhury | Indian National Congress | 9747 | 6819 | 70.00% | 920 | 13.50% | 1983 |
| 43 | 68-Laitumkharah-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | Justine Khonglah | All Party Hill Leaders Conference | 10648 | 7150 | 67.10% | 569 | 8.00% | 1983 |
| 44 | 69-Langrin-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | Bakstarwell Wanniang | Hill State People's Democratic Party | 11237 | 8511 | 75.70% | 1965 | 23.10% | 1983 |
| 45 | 70-Lyngkyrdem-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | B.B. Lyngdoh | All Party Hill Leaders Conference | 12209 | 8558 | 70.10% | 547 | 6.40% | 1983 |
| 46 | 71-Malki-Nongthymmai-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | Bindo M. Lanong | All Party Hill Leaders Conference | 11318 | 7423 | 65.60% | 1015 | 13.70% | 1983 |
| 47 | 72-Mawkhar-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | Korbar Singh | All Party Hill Leaders Conference | 8664 | 5729 | 66.10% | 276 | 4.80% | 1983 |
| 48 | 73-Mawprem-Meghalaya | GEN | Meghalaya | Dhruba Nath Joshi | Indian National Congress | 9792 | 6760 | 69.00% | 1113 | 16.50% | 1983 |
| 49 | 74-Mawthengkut-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | H. Ledishon Nongsiang | Hill State People's Democratic Party | 13278 | 9353 | 70.40% | 249 | 2.70% | 1983 |
| 50 | 75-Nongbah-Wahiajer-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | Indro Pariat | Hill State People's Democratic Party | 11814 | 9222 | 78.10% | 31 | 0.30% | 1983 |
| 51 | 76-Nongshken-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | G.S. Massar | Hill State People's Democratic Party | 10315 | 7929 | 76.90% | 646 | 8.10% | 1983 |
| 52 | 77-Nongspung-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | Winstone Syiemiong | Hill State People's Democratic Party | 11667 | 9008 | 77.20% | 3202 | 35.50% | 1983 |
| 53 | 78-Pariong-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | Tubarlin Lyngdoh | Hill State People's Democratic Party | 11175 | 6984 | 62.50% | 1910 | 27.30% | 1983 |
| 54 | 79-Rongchugiri-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | William Cecil Marak | All Party Hill Leaders Conference | 8316 | 5288 | 63.60% | 805 | 15.20% | 1983 |
| 55 | 80-Rongram-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | Crunden S. Sangma | All Party Hill Leaders Conference | 10885 | 8195 | 75.30% | 741 | 9.00% | 1983 |
| 56 | 81-Rongrenggiri-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | Albinstone M. Sangma | Indian National Congress | 12711 | 7841 | 61.70% | 1133 | 14.40% | 1983 |
| 57 | 82-Rymbai-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | Nihon Ksih | All Party Hill Leaders Conference | 15345 | 11731 | 76.40% | 609 | 5.20% | 1983 |
| 58 | 83-Sohryngkham-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | Grosswell Mylliemngap | All Party Hill Leaders Conference | 10345 | 7870 | 76.10% | 843 | 10.70% | 1983 |
| 59 | 84-Tura-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | Sanford K. Marak | Indian National Congress | 14948 | 10287 | 68.80% | 347 | 3.40% | 1983 |
| 60 | 85-War-Jaintia-Meghalaya | ST | Meghalaya | H. Enowell Pohshna | Independent | 13897 | 10227 | 73.60% | 159 | 1.60% | 1983 |
Data-driven analysis covering competitiveness, candidate performance, and voter behaviour.
A constituency with a margin under 5,000 votes is considered closely fought. The average margin in Meghalaya 1983 was 875 votes.
The 10 constituencies decided by the narrowest margins.
| Constituency | Winner | Party | Margin |
|---|
Candidates receiving less than one-sixth (16.67%) of valid votes forfeit their security deposit. A high forfeiture rate indicates a party fielded candidates in constituencies with little voter support.
NOTA allows voters to reject all candidates. When NOTA votes exceed the victory margin, it signals significant voter dissatisfaction.
| Constituency | NOTA Votes | Win Margin | NOTA > Margin? |
|---|
The Meghalaya Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) is the lower house of the state legislature. MLAs are directly elected by voters through universal adult suffrage.
Meghalaya is divided into 60 assembly constituencies. The constituencies are categorized as: ST (55 seats), GEN (5 seats). SC and ST reserved constituencies ensure representation for historically marginalized communities.
To form a government, a party or coalition needs at least 31 seats (simple majority of 60 seats). The leader is invited by the Governor to become Chief Minister.
Elections are conducted by the Election Commission of India (ECI) using Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) and Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT).