The 1989 Goa Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) election was held to elect members to 40 assembly constituencies across the state. Indian National Congress emerged as the single largest party, winning 20 seats (majority mark: 21). Maharashtrawadi Gomantak came second with 18 seats.
A total of 733,987 electors were registered to vote across the state. Of these, 516,412 votes were polled, resulting in an overall voter turnout of 70.36%. The average victory margin across all constituencies was 2,108 votes and the largest margin reaching 7,753 votes.
A total of 3 political parties won at least one seat in this election. Each constituency uses the First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) electoral system. The party or coalition winning a majority of assembly seats forms the state government and appoints the Chief Minister.
Seat breakdown: Indian National Congress (20), Maharashtrawadi Gomantak (18), Independent (2). No single party reached the majority mark of 21 seats, requiring a coalition to form the government.
Click on any constituency name to view the full candidate-wise breakdown with individual vote counts, vote share percentages, and party affiliations.
| Sno. | Constituency | Type | State | Winner | Party | Electors | Votes | Turnout | Margin | Margin% | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-Mandrem-Goa | GEN | Goa | Khalap Ramakant Dattaram | Maharashtrawadi Gomantak | 16645 | 13120 | 78.80% | 1281 | 9.80% | 1989 |
| 2 | 2-Pernem-Goa | GEN | Goa | Salgoankar Shankar Kashinath | Maharashtrawadi Gomantak | 15294 | 11711 | 76.60% | 3529 | 30.10% | 1989 |
| 3 | 4-Tivim-Goa | GEN | Goa | Naik Vinayak Vitthal | Maharashtrawadi Gomantak | 19917 | 14554 | 73.10% | 2033 | 14.00% | 1989 |
| 4 | 5-Mapusa-Goa | GEN | Goa | Sirsat Surendra V. | Maharashtrawadi Gomantak | 19580 | 13570 | 69.30% | 2157 | 15.90% | 1989 |
| 5 | 6-Siolim-Goa | GEN | Goa | Naik Salagonkar Ashok Tukaram | Maharashtrawadi Gomantak | 19407 | 14641 | 75.40% | 13 | 0.10% | 1989 |
| 6 | 7-Saligao-Goa | GEN | Goa | Parulekar Suresh Vishwanath | Indian National Congress | 19526 | 14551 | 74.50% | 236 | 1.60% | 1989 |
| 7 | 8-Calangute-Goa | GEN | Goa | De Souza Wilfred Tito Fermino | Indian National Congress | 16107 | 12479 | 77.50% | 427 | 3.40% | 1989 |
| 8 | 9-Porvorim-Goa | GEN | Goa | Chopdekar Ratnakar Maddu | Maharashtrawadi Gomantak | 22860 | 16605 | 72.60% | 333 | 2.00% | 1989 |
| 9 | 10-Aldona-Goa | GEN | Goa | Joan Bapitsta Florini Gonsalves | Indian National Congress | 15633 | 10260 | 65.60% | 1068 | 10.40% | 1989 |
| 10 | 11-Panaji-Goa | GEN | Goa | Somnath Dattta Zuwarkar | Indian National Congress | 17077 | 11615 | 68.00% | 1379 | 11.90% | 1989 |
| 11 | 12-Taleigao-Goa | GEN | Goa | Victor Benamin Gonsalves | Indian National Congress | 20671 | 14436 | 69.80% | 1297 | 9.00% | 1989 |
| 12 | 13-St.Cruz-Goa | GEN | Goa | Carmo Rafael Andre Jose Pegado | Independent | 17816 | 12955 | 72.70% | 1370 | 10.60% | 1989 |
| 13 | 14-St. Andre-Goa | GEN | Goa | Dharma Vassudeo Chodankar | Maharashtrawadi Gomantak | 20496 | 15076 | 73.60% | 456 | 3.00% | 1989 |
| 14 | 15-Cumbarjua-Goa | GEN | Goa | Raut Pandurang Dattaram | Maharashtrawadi Gomantak | 17026 | 13244 | 77.80% | 1568 | 11.80% | 1989 |
| 15 | 16-Maem-Goa | GEN | Goa | Kakodkar Shashikalal Gurudutt | Maharashtrawadi Gomantak | 14875 | 11669 | 78.40% | 4612 | 39.50% | 1989 |
| 16 | 18-Poriem-Goa | GEN | Goa | Rane Pratapsing Raoji | Indian National Congress | 16166 | 12975 | 80.30% | 2105 | 16.20% | 1989 |
| 17 | 19-Valpoi-Goa | GEN | Goa | Prabhu Balkrishna (Ashok Jairam) | Indian National Congress | 12993 | 10223 | 78.70% | 1130 | 11.10% | 1989 |
| 18 | 20-Priol-Goa | GEN | Goa | Shivdas Atamaram Shet Verekar | Maharashtrawadi Gomantak | 21530 | 14628 | 67.90% | 1945 | 13.30% | 1989 |
| 19 | 21-Ponda-Goa | GEN | Goa | Jalmi Kashinath Govind | Maharashtrawadi Gomantak | 21273 | 16521 | 77.70% | 7753 | 46.90% | 1989 |
| 20 | 22-Siroda-Goa | GEN | Goa | Naik Ravi Sitaram | Maharashtrawadi Gomantak | 20185 | 15423 | 76.40% | 1651 | 10.70% | 1989 |
| 21 | 23-Marcaim-Goa | GEN | Goa | Sirodkar Subhas Ankush | Indian National Congress | 19154 | 14622 | 76.30% | 285 | 1.90% | 1989 |
| 22 | 24-Mormugao-Goa | GEN | Goa | Shaikh Hassan Haroon | Indian National Congress | 25038 | 14751 | 58.90% | 212 | 1.40% | 1989 |
| 23 | 25-Vasco-Da-Gama-Goa | GEN | Goa | D'sonza Simon Peter | Indian National Congress | 22498 | 13996 | 62.20% | 325 | 2.30% | 1989 |
| 24 | 26-Dabolim-Goa | GEN | Goa | Godinho Mauvin | Indian National Congress | 20566 | 15183 | 73.80% | 836 | 5.50% | 1989 |
| 25 | 28-Nuvem-Goa | GEN | Goa | Alimno Churchil Braz | Indian National Congress | 17524 | 13238 | 75.50% | 5554 | 42.00% | 1989 |
| 26 | 29-Curtorim-Goa | GEN | Goa | Cardoz Luis Alex | Indian National Congress | 17985 | 12639 | 70.30% | 1865 | 14.80% | 1989 |
| 27 | 30-Fatorda-Goa | GEN | Goa | Naik Ananta Narcinva | Independent | 19058 | 12798 | 67.20% | 452 | 3.50% | 1989 |
| 28 | 31-Margao-Goa | GEN | Goa | Sardinha Cosme Francisco Caetano | Indian National Congress | 18646 | 13302 | 71.30% | 4940 | 37.10% | 1989 |
| 29 | 32-Benaulim-Goa | GEN | Goa | Faleiro Luizinho Joa-Quim (Uncontested Elected) | Indian National Congress | 21425 | 0 | NA | 0 | NA | 1989 |
| 30 | 33-Navelim-Goa | GEN | Goa | Furtado Farrel Benito | Indian National Congress | 17646 | 11604 | 65.80% | 6706 | 57.80% | 1989 |
| 31 | 34-Cuncolim-Goa | GEN | Goa | Fernandes Manuel Gregorio | Indian National Congress | 19089 | 13009 | 68.10% | 1051 | 8.10% | 1989 |
| 32 | 35-Velim-Goa | GEN | Goa | Amashekar Mohan Anant | Maharashtrawadi Gomantak | 20765 | 15115 | 72.80% | 3349 | 22.20% | 1989 |
| 33 | 36-Quepem-Goa | GEN | Goa | Prabhu Desai Ranu Anant | Maharashtrawadi Gomantak | 16227 | 12454 | 76.70% | 2583 | 20.70% | 1989 |
| 34 | 37-Curchorem-Goa | GEN | Goa | Domnick Fernandes | Indian National Congress | 19755 | 15083 | 76.40% | 1376 | 9.10% | 1989 |
| 35 | 38-Sanvordem-Goa | GEN | Goa | Valip Prakash Shankar | Maharashtrawadi Gomantak | 19743 | 15049 | 76.20% | 4310 | 28.60% | 1989 |
| 36 | 39-Sanguem-Goa | GEN | Goa | Bandekar Sanjay Vimal | Maharashtrawadi Gomantak | 14334 | 10680 | 74.50% | 3330 | 31.20% | 1989 |
| 37 | 41-Dargalim-Goa | SC | Goa | Mandrekar Deu Gunaji | Maharashtrawadi Gomantak | 12530 | 9060 | 72.30% | 5425 | 59.90% | 1989 |
| 38 | 42-Loutulim-Goa | GEN | Goa | Barbosa Luis Proto Aleixo | Indian National Congress | 16085 | 11122 | 69.10% | 115 | 1.00% | 1989 |
| 39 | 43-Pale-Goa | GEN | Goa | Usgonkar Vinay Kumar Pundlik | Maharashtrawadi Gomantak | 19048 | 13275 | 69.70% | 5188 | 39.10% | 1989 |
| 40 | 44-Poinguinim-Goa | GEN | Goa | Vasu Paik Gaonkar | Indian National Congress | 11794 | 9176 | 77.80% | 85 | 0.90% | 1989 |
Data-driven analysis covering competitiveness, candidate performance, and voter behaviour.
A constituency with a margin under 5,000 votes is considered closely fought. The average margin in Goa 1989 was 2,108 votes.
The 10 constituencies decided by the narrowest margins.
| Constituency | Winner | Party | Margin |
|---|
Candidates receiving less than one-sixth (16.67%) of valid votes forfeit their security deposit. A high forfeiture rate indicates a party fielded candidates in constituencies with little voter support.
NOTA allows voters to reject all candidates. When NOTA votes exceed the victory margin, it signals significant voter dissatisfaction.
| Constituency | NOTA Votes | Win Margin | NOTA > Margin? |
|---|
The Goa Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) is the lower house of the state legislature. MLAs are directly elected by voters through universal adult suffrage.
Goa is divided into 40 assembly constituencies. The constituencies are categorized as: GEN (39 seats), SC (1 seats). SC and ST reserved constituencies ensure representation for historically marginalized communities.
To form a government, a party or coalition needs at least 21 seats (simple majority of 40 seats). The leader is invited by the Governor to become Chief Minister.
Elections are conducted by the Election Commission of India (ECI) using Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) and Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT).