The 1991 Lok Sabha (Parliament) election in Assam was held to elect Members of Parliament (MPs) from 14 parliamentary constituencies in the state. Indian National Congress emerged as the leading party, winning 8 seats. Bharatiya Janata Party came second with 2 seats.
A total of 11,873,952 electors were registered to vote across the state. Of these, 8,935,495 votes were polled, resulting in an overall voter turnout of 75.3%. The average victory margin across all constituencies was 78,628 votes, with the closest contest decided by just 10,851 votes and the largest margin reaching 263,139 votes.
A total of 6 political parties won at least one seat in this election. India's Lok Sabha elections use the First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) system, where the candidate with the most votes in each constituency wins the seat. The party or coalition winning a majority of Lok Sabha seats forms the central government and appoints the Prime Minister.
Seat data is not available for this selection.
Seat breakdown: Indian National Congress (8), Bharatiya Janata Party (2), Asom Gana Parisad (1), Autonomous State Demand Committee (1), Communist Party Of India (MARXIST) (1) and 1 other parties.
Click on any constituency name to view the full candidate-wise breakdown with individual vote counts, vote share percentages, and party affiliations.
| Sno. | Constituency | Type | State | Winner | Party | Electors | Votes | Turnout | Margin | Margin% | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 28-Karimganj | SC | Assam | Dwarka Nath Das | Bharatiya Janata Party | 801657 | 619166 | 77.20% | 49753 | 8.00% | 1991 |
| 2 | 29-Silchar | GEN | Assam | Kabindra Purkayastha | Bharatiya Janata Party | 732998 | 555107 | 75.70% | 10851 | 2.00% | 1991 |
| 3 | 30-Autonomous District | ST | Assam | Jayanta Rongpi | Autonomous State Demand Committee | 439888 | 314973 | 71.60% | 57781 | 18.30% | 1991 |
| 4 | 31-Dhubri | GEN | Assam | Nurul Islam | Indian National Congress | 883429 | 749078 | 84.80% | 49452 | 6.60% | 1991 |
| 5 | 32-Kokrajhar | ST | Assam | Satyendra Nath Brohmo Choudhury | Independent | 987369 | 834868 | 84.60% | 263139 | 31.50% | 1991 |
| 6 | 33-Barpeta | GEN | Assam | Uddhab Barman | Communist Party Of India (MARXIST) | 869418 | 706507 | 81.30% | 53107 | 7.50% | 1991 |
| 7 | 34-Gauhati | GEN | Assam | Kirip Chaliha | Indian National Congress | 1067490 | 746036 | 69.90% | 44805 | 6.00% | 1991 |
| 8 | 35-Mangaldoi | GEN | Assam | Prbin Deka | Indian National Congress | 956170 | 724300 | 75.80% | 18013 | 2.50% | 1991 |
| 9 | 36-Tezpur | GEN | Assam | Swarup Upadhayaya | Indian National Congress | 805795 | 608316 | 75.50% | 106317 | 17.50% | 1991 |
| 10 | 37-Nowgong | GEN | Assam | Muhiram Saikia | Asom Gana Parisad | 878733 | 660626 | 75.20% | 12917 | 2.00% | 1991 |
| 11 | 38-Kaliabor | GEN | Assam | Tarun Gogoi | Indian National Congress | 908505 | 680628 | 74.90% | 124719 | 18.30% | 1991 |
| 12 | 39-Jorhat | GEN | Assam | Bijoy Krishna Handuqui | Indian National Congress | 853871 | 563633 | 66.00% | 110663 | 19.60% | 1991 |
| 13 | 40-Dibrugarh | GEN | Assam | Paban Singh Ghatowar | Indian National Congress | 801311 | 529721 | 66.10% | 137920 | 26.00% | 1991 |
| 14 | 41-Lakhimpur | GEN | Assam | Bolin Kuli | Indian National Congress | 887318 | 642536 | 72.40% | 61360 | 9.50% | 1991 |
Data-driven analysis of the 1991 Assam Lok Sabha election results, covering competitiveness, candidate performance, and voter behaviour.
The victory margin is the difference in votes between the winning candidate and the runner-up. A constituency with a margin under 5,000 votes is considered closely fought. The average margin in Assam 1991 was 78,628 votes.
The 10 parliamentary constituencies decided by the narrowest margins.
| Constituency | Winner | Party | Margin |
|---|
Candidates receiving less than one-sixth (16.67%) of valid votes forfeit their security deposit. A high forfeiture rate indicates a party fielded candidates in constituencies with little voter support.
NOTA (None of the Above) allows voters to reject all candidates. When NOTA votes exceed the victory margin, it signals significant voter dissatisfaction.
| Constituency | NOTA Votes | Win Margin | NOTA > Margin? |
|---|
The Lok Sabha (House of the People) is the lower house of India's Parliament. Members of Parliament (MPs) are directly elected by voters in their respective parliamentary constituencies through universal adult suffrage.
Assam is divided into 14 parliamentary constituencies. The constituencies are categorized as: GEN (11 seats), ST (2 seats), SC (1 seats). SC and ST reserved constituencies ensure representation for historically marginalized communities.
India follows the First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) electoral system. The candidate who receives the highest number of votes wins the seat. Elections are conducted by the Election Commission of India (ECI) using Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) and Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT).