The 1998 Lok Sabha (Parliament) election in Punjab was held to elect Members of Parliament (MPs) from 13 parliamentary constituencies in the state. Shiromani Akali Dal emerged as the leading party, winning 8 seats. Bharatiya Janata Party came second with 3 seats.
A total of 15,344,540 electors were registered to vote across the state. Of these, 9,217,254 votes were polled, resulting in an overall voter turnout of 60.1%. The average victory margin across all constituencies was 72,593 votes, with the closest contest decided by just 9,212 votes and the largest margin reaching 141,918 votes.
A total of 4 political parties won at least one seat in this election. India's Lok Sabha elections use the First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) system, where the candidate with the most votes in each constituency wins the seat. The party or coalition winning a majority of Lok Sabha seats forms the central government and appoints the Prime Minister.
Seat data is not available for this selection.
Seat breakdown: Shiromani Akali Dal (8), Bharatiya Janata Party (3), Independent (1), Janata Dal (1).
Click on any constituency name to view the full candidate-wise breakdown with individual vote counts, vote share percentages, and party affiliations.
| Sno. | Constituency | Type | State | Winner | Party | Electors | Votes | Turnout | Margin | Margin% | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 307-Gurdaspur | GEN | Punjab | Vinod Khanna | Bharatiya Janata Party | 1091312 | 712706 | 65.30% | 106833 | 15.00% | 1998 |
| 2 | 308-Amritsar | GEN | Punjab | Daya Singh Sodhi | Bharatiya Janata Party | 1198245 | 650837 | 54.30% | 91140 | 14.00% | 1998 |
| 3 | 310-Jalandhar | GEN | Punjab | Inder Kumar Gujral | Janata Dal | 1112633 | 650836 | 58.50% | 131016 | 20.10% | 1998 |
| 4 | 311-Hoshiarpur | GEN | Punjab | Kamal Chaudhury | Bharatiya Janata Party | 1080594 | 596831 | 55.20% | 65332 | 10.90% | 1998 |
| 5 | 313-Ludhiana | GEN | Punjab | Amrik Singh Aliwal | Shiromani Akali Dal | 1416557 | 753990 | 53.20% | 9212 | 1.20% | 1998 |
| 6 | 315-Faridkot | GEN | Punjab | Sukhbir Singh Badal | Shiromani Akali Dal | 1202148 | 873572 | 72.70% | 34959 | 4.00% | 1998 |
| 7 | 316-Firozpur | GEN | Punjab | Zora Singh | Shiromani Akali Dal | 1191975 | 751205 | 63.00% | 44467 | 5.90% | 1998 |
| 8 | 317-Bathinda | SC | Punjab | Chatin Singh Samaon | Shiromani Akali Dal | 1198394 | 684594 | 57.10% | 49856 | 7.30% | 1998 |
| 9 | 318-Sangrur | GEN | Punjab | Surjit Singh Barnala | Shiromani Akali Dal | 1125284 | 747116 | 66.40% | 82165 | 11.00% | 1998 |
| 10 | 319-Patiala | GEN | Punjab | Prem Singh Chandumajra | Shiromani Akali Dal | 1313159 | 816611 | 62.20% | 33251 | 4.10% | 1998 |
| 11 | 605-Phillaur | SC | Punjab | Satnam Singh Kainth | Independent | 1110552 | 667385 | 60.10% | 68053 | 10.20% | 1998 |
| 12 | 606-Ropar | SC | Punjab | Satwinder Kaur | Shiromani Akali Dal | 1232653 | 711520 | 57.70% | 85504 | 12.00% | 1998 |
| 13 | 607-Tarn Taran | GEN | Punjab | Prem Singh Lalpura | Shiromani Akali Dal | 1071034 | 600051 | 56.00% | 141918 | 23.70% | 1998 |
Data-driven analysis of the 1998 Punjab Lok Sabha election results, covering competitiveness, candidate performance, and voter behaviour.
The victory margin is the difference in votes between the winning candidate and the runner-up. A constituency with a margin under 5,000 votes is considered closely fought. The average margin in Punjab 1998 was 72,593 votes.
The 10 parliamentary constituencies decided by the narrowest margins.
| Constituency | Winner | Party | Margin |
|---|
Candidates receiving less than one-sixth (16.67%) of valid votes forfeit their security deposit. A high forfeiture rate indicates a party fielded candidates in constituencies with little voter support.
NOTA (None of the Above) allows voters to reject all candidates. When NOTA votes exceed the victory margin, it signals significant voter dissatisfaction.
| Constituency | NOTA Votes | Win Margin | NOTA > Margin? |
|---|
The Lok Sabha (House of the People) is the lower house of India's Parliament. Members of Parliament (MPs) are directly elected by voters in their respective parliamentary constituencies through universal adult suffrage.
Punjab is divided into 13 parliamentary constituencies. The constituencies are categorized as: GEN (10 seats), SC (3 seats). SC and ST reserved constituencies ensure representation for historically marginalized communities.
India follows the First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) electoral system. The candidate who receives the highest number of votes wins the seat. Elections are conducted by the Election Commission of India (ECI) using Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) and Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT).