The 2004 Lok Sabha (Parliament) election in Punjab was held to elect Members of Parliament (MPs) from 13 parliamentary constituencies in the state. Shiromani Akali Dal emerged as the leading party, winning 8 seats. Bharatiya Janata Party came second with 3 seats.
A total of 16,615,399 electors were registered to vote across the state. Of these, 10,232,519 votes were polled, resulting in an overall voter turnout of 61.6%. The average victory margin across all constituencies was 57,785 votes, with the closest contest decided by just 11,539 votes and the largest margin reaching 135,279 votes.
A total of 3 political parties won at least one seat in this election. India's Lok Sabha elections use the First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) system, where the candidate with the most votes in each constituency wins the seat. The party or coalition winning a majority of Lok Sabha seats forms the central government and appoints the Prime Minister.
Seat data is not available for this selection.
Seat breakdown: Shiromani Akali Dal (8), Bharatiya Janata Party (3), Indian National Congress (2).
Click on any constituency name to view the full candidate-wise breakdown with individual vote counts, vote share percentages, and party affiliations.
| Sno. | Constituency | Type | State | Winner | Party | Electors | Votes | Turnout | Margin | Margin% | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 307-Gurdaspur | GEN | Punjab | Vinod Khanna | Bharatiya Janata Party | 1210260 | 785813 | 64.90% | 24983 | 3.20% | 2004 |
| 2 | 308-Amritsar | GEN | Punjab | Navjot Singh Sidhu | Bharatiya Janata Party | 1292902 | 711808 | 55.10% | 109532 | 15.40% | 2004 |
| 3 | 310-Jalandhar | GEN | Punjab | Rana Gurjeet Singh | Indian National Congress | 1221443 | 742475 | 60.80% | 33463 | 4.50% | 2004 |
| 4 | 311-Hoshiarpur | GEN | Punjab | Avinash Rai Khanna | Bharatiya Janata Party | 1137423 | 655662 | 57.60% | 104371 | 15.90% | 2004 |
| 5 | 313-Ludhiana | GEN | Punjab | Sharanjit Singh Dhillon | Shiromani Akali Dal | 1560468 | 869922 | 55.80% | 29540 | 3.40% | 2004 |
| 6 | 315-Faridkot | GEN | Punjab | Sukhbir Singh Badal | Shiromani Akali Dal | 1262934 | 893428 | 70.70% | 135279 | 15.10% | 2004 |
| 7 | 316-Firozpur | GEN | Punjab | Zora Singh Maan | Shiromani Akali Dal | 1302221 | 867635 | 66.60% | 11539 | 1.30% | 2004 |
| 8 | 317-Bathinda | SC | Punjab | Paramjit Kaur Gulshan | Shiromani Akali Dal | 1285978 | 763164 | 59.40% | 62642 | 8.20% | 2004 |
| 9 | 318-Sangrur | GEN | Punjab | Sukhdev Singh Dhindsa | Shiromani Akali Dal | 1214485 | 837596 | 69.00% | 27277 | 3.30% | 2004 |
| 10 | 319-Patiala | GEN | Punjab | Preneet Kaur | Indian National Congress | 1427103 | 874971 | 61.30% | 23667 | 2.70% | 2004 |
| 11 | 605-Phillaur | SC | Punjab | Charanjit Singh Atwal | Shiromani Akali Dal | 1181507 | 722533 | 61.20% | 98884 | 13.70% | 2004 |
| 12 | 606-Ropar | SC | Punjab | Sukhdev Singh Libra | Shiromani Akali Dal | 1345244 | 790206 | 58.70% | 33637 | 4.30% | 2004 |
| 13 | 607-Tarn Taran | GEN | Punjab | Dr. Rattan Singh Ajnala | Shiromani Akali Dal | 1173431 | 717306 | 61.10% | 56394 | 7.90% | 2004 |
Data-driven analysis of the 2004 Punjab Lok Sabha election results, covering competitiveness, candidate performance, and voter behaviour.
The victory margin is the difference in votes between the winning candidate and the runner-up. A constituency with a margin under 5,000 votes is considered closely fought. The average margin in Punjab 2004 was 57,785 votes.
The 10 parliamentary constituencies decided by the narrowest margins.
| Constituency | Winner | Party | Margin |
|---|
Candidates receiving less than one-sixth (16.67%) of valid votes forfeit their security deposit. A high forfeiture rate indicates a party fielded candidates in constituencies with little voter support.
NOTA (None of the Above) allows voters to reject all candidates. When NOTA votes exceed the victory margin, it signals significant voter dissatisfaction.
| Constituency | NOTA Votes | Win Margin | NOTA > Margin? |
|---|
The Lok Sabha (House of the People) is the lower house of India's Parliament. Members of Parliament (MPs) are directly elected by voters in their respective parliamentary constituencies through universal adult suffrage.
Punjab is divided into 13 parliamentary constituencies. The constituencies are categorized as: GEN (10 seats), SC (3 seats). SC and ST reserved constituencies ensure representation for historically marginalized communities.
India follows the First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) electoral system. The candidate who receives the highest number of votes wins the seat. Elections are conducted by the Election Commission of India (ECI) using Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) and Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT).