The 1989 Lok Sabha (Parliament) election in Maharashtra was held to elect Members of Parliament (MPs) from 48 parliamentary constituencies in the state. Indian National Congress emerged as the leading party, winning 28 seats. Bharatiya Janata Party came second with 10 seats.
A total of 47,205,941 electors were registered to vote across the state. Of these, 28,256,668 votes were polled, resulting in an overall voter turnout of 59.9%. The average victory margin across all constituencies was 75,866 votes, with the closest contest decided by just 1,985 votes and the largest margin reaching 316,991 votes.
A total of 6 political parties won at least one seat in this election. India's Lok Sabha elections use the First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) system, where the candidate with the most votes in each constituency wins the seat. The party or coalition winning a majority of Lok Sabha seats forms the central government and appoints the Prime Minister.
Seat data is not available for this selection.
Seat breakdown: Indian National Congress (28), Bharatiya Janata Party (10), Janata Dal (5), Independent (3), Communist Party Of India (1) and 1 other parties.
Click on any constituency name to view the full candidate-wise breakdown with individual vote counts, vote share percentages, and party affiliations.
| Sno. | Constituency | Type | State | Winner | Party | Electors | Votes | Turnout | Margin | Margin% | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 232-Nandurbar | ST | Maharashtra | Gavit Mankrao Hodlya | Indian National Congress | 885274 | 478898 | 54.10% | 106466 | 22.20% | 1989 |
| 2 | 233-Dhule | ST | Maharashtra | Bhoy Reshma Motiram | Indian National Congress | 897783 | 447540 | 49.90% | 22567 | 5.00% | 1989 |
| 3 | 234-Jalgaon | GEN | Maharashtra | Mahajan Yadav Shivram | Indian National Congress | 945499 | 620760 | 65.70% | 5436 | 0.90% | 1989 |
| 4 | 236-Buldhana | SC | Maharashtra | Kale Sukhdeo Nandaji | Bharatiya Janata Party | 908190 | 601105 | 66.20% | 65994 | 11.00% | 1989 |
| 5 | 237-Akola | GEN | Maharashtra | Phundkar Pandurang Pundlik | Bharatiya Janata Party | 930019 | 668771 | 71.90% | 151369 | 22.60% | 1989 |
| 6 | 238-Amravati | GEN | Maharashtra | Sudam Deshmukh | Communist Party Of India | 929879 | 540642 | 58.10% | 140239 | 25.90% | 1989 |
| 7 | 239-Wardha | GEN | Maharashtra | Sathe Vasant Purushottam | Indian National Congress | 920961 | 603270 | 65.50% | 25830 | 4.30% | 1989 |
| 8 | 240-Ramtek | GEN | Maharashtra | P.V. Narsimharao | Indian National Congress | 897196 | 580972 | 64.80% | 34470 | 5.90% | 1989 |
| 9 | 241-Nagpur | GEN | Maharashtra | Purhit Banwarilal Bhagwandas | Indian National Congress | 1183672 | 726153 | 61.40% | 90000 | 12.40% | 1989 |
| 10 | 244-Chandrapur | GEN | Maharashtra | Potdukhe Shantaram Rajeshwar | Indian National Congress | 986600 | 632901 | 64.20% | 50457 | 8.00% | 1989 |
| 11 | 246-Hingoli | GEN | Maharashtra | Uttam Rathod | Indian National Congress | 930557 | 520475 | 55.90% | 71170 | 13.70% | 1989 |
| 12 | 247-Nanded | GEN | Maharashtra | Kabde Venkatesh Rukhmaji | Janata Dal | 1065156 | 582495 | 54.70% | 24113 | 4.10% | 1989 |
| 13 | 248-Parbhani | GEN | Maharashtra | Deshmukh Ashok Anandrao | Independent | 928898 | 536267 | 57.70% | 66384 | 12.40% | 1989 |
| 14 | 249-Jalna | GEN | Maharashtra | Pundlik Hari Danwe | Bharatiya Janata Party | 990208 | 603000 | 60.90% | 61965 | 10.30% | 1989 |
| 15 | 250-Aurangabad | GEN | Maharashtra | Moroshwar Save | Independent | 1145802 | 686825 | 59.90% | 17824 | 2.60% | 1989 |
| 16 | 252-Nashik | GEN | Maharashtra | Aher Daula Sonuji | Bharatiya Janata Party | 1051786 | 576842 | 54.80% | 30653 | 5.30% | 1989 |
| 17 | 256-Thane | GEN | Maharashtra | Kapse Ramchandra Ganesh | Bharatiya Janata Party | 1554410 | 890052 | 57.30% | 88264 | 9.90% | 1989 |
| 18 | 257-Mumbai North | GEN | Maharashtra | Ram Naik | Bharatiya Janata Party | 1522476 | 885188 | 58.10% | 100205 | 11.30% | 1989 |
| 19 | 258-Mumbai North West | GEN | Maharashtra | Sunil Dutt | Indian National Congress | 1224733 | 696429 | 56.90% | 72574 | 10.40% | 1989 |
| 20 | 259-Mumbai North East | GEN | Maharashtra | Mehta Jayawanti Navinchandra | Bharatiya Janata Party | 1474388 | 892703 | 60.60% | 71555 | 8.00% | 1989 |
| 21 | 260-Mumbai North Central | GEN | Maharashtra | Vidyadhar Sambhaji Gokhale | Shiv Sena | 1007678 | 577138 | 57.30% | 8185 | 1.40% | 1989 |
| 22 | 261-Mumbai South Central | GEN | Maharashtra | Vamanrao Mahadik | Independent | 799411 | 453892 | 56.80% | 10466 | 2.30% | 1989 |
| 23 | 262-Mumbai South | GEN | Maharashtra | Deora Murli | Indian National Congress | 730429 | 396477 | 54.30% | 17739 | 4.50% | 1989 |
| 24 | 265-Pune | GEN | Maharashtra | Gadgil Vitthalaro Narhar | Indian National Congress | 1070901 | 687651 | 64.20% | 8181 | 1.20% | 1989 |
| 25 | 266-Baramati | GEN | Maharashtra | Patil Shankarrao Bajirao | Indian National Congress | 1217719 | 673538 | 55.30% | 171092 | 25.40% | 1989 |
| 26 | 268-Ahmednagar | GEN | Maharashtra | Gadakh .Y.K. | Indian National Congress | 984397 | 546602 | 55.50% | 153745 | 28.10% | 1989 |
| 27 | 270-Beed | GEN | Maharashtra | Dhakno Babanrao Dadaba | Janata Dal | 1111872 | 625743 | 56.30% | 1985 | 0.30% | 1989 |
| 28 | 271-Osmanabad | SC | Maharashtra | Kamble Arvind Tulshiram | Indian National Congress | 865583 | 464667 | 53.70% | 150092 | 32.30% | 1989 |
| 29 | 272-Latur | GEN | Maharashtra | Patil Shivraj Vishwanath | Indian National Congress | 979858 | 619738 | 63.30% | 43855 | 7.10% | 1989 |
| 30 | 273-Solapur | GEN | Maharashtra | Sadul Dharmanna Mondayya | Indian National Congress | 850629 | 515543 | 60.60% | 135078 | 26.20% | 1989 |
| 31 | 275-Sangli | GEN | Maharashtra | Patil Prakashbapu Vasantrao | Indian National Congress | 892515 | 536417 | 60.10% | 208276 | 38.80% | 1989 |
| 32 | 276-Satara | GEN | Maharashtra | Bhosale Prataprao Baburao | Indian National Congress | 911901 | 464710 | 51.00% | 316991 | 68.20% | 1989 |
| 33 | 278-Kolhapur | GEN | Maharashtra | Gaikwad Udaysingrao Nanasaheb | Indian National Congress | 893490 | 529153 | 59.20% | 41128 | 7.80% | 1989 |
| 34 | 588-Bhandara | GEN | Maharashtra | Khushal Parasram Sopche | Bharatiya Janata Party | 857992 | 619525 | 72.20% | 40094 | 6.50% | 1989 |
| 35 | 589-Chimur | GEN | Maharashtra | Shiwnkar Manoharrao Sukaji | Bharatiya Janata Party | 913813 | 721716 | 79.00% | 33604 | 4.70% | 1989 |
| 36 | 590-Dahanu | ST | Maharashtra | Damodar Baraku Shingada | Indian National Congress | 1033327 | 542953 | 52.50% | 24780 | 4.60% | 1989 |
| 37 | 591-Erandol | GEN | Maharashtra | Patil Uttamrao Laxmanrao | Bharatiya Janata Party | 951004 | 517540 | 54.40% | 4557 | 0.90% | 1989 |
| 38 | 592-Ichalkaranji | GEN | Maharashtra | Mane Balasaheb Alais Rajaram Shankarrao | Indian National Congress | 938150 | 657923 | 70.10% | 73090 | 11.10% | 1989 |
| 39 | 593-Karad | GEN | Maharashtra | Chavan Premalabai Dajisaheb | Indian National Congress | 948262 | 578593 | 61.00% | 193165 | 33.40% | 1989 |
| 40 | 594-Khed | GEN | Maharashtra | Bankhele Kisanrao Baburao | Janata Dal | 934837 | 560627 | 60.00% | 15796 | 2.80% | 1989 |
| 41 | 595-Kolaba | GEN | Maharashtra | Antulay A. R. | Indian National Congress | 938272 | 646172 | 68.90% | 115434 | 17.90% | 1989 |
| 42 | 596-kopargaon | GEN | Maharashtra | Vikhe E.V. | Indian National Congress | 858141 | 514804 | 60.00% | 121058 | 23.50% | 1989 |
| 43 | 597-Malegaon | ST | Maharashtra | Mahale Haribhau | Janata Dal | 913648 | 475250 | 52.00% | 14054 | 3.00% | 1989 |
| 44 | 598-Pandharpur | SC | Maharashtra | Thorat Sandipan Bhagwan | Indian National Congress | 979118 | 481585 | 49.20% | 218144 | 45.30% | 1989 |
| 45 | 599-Rajapur | GEN | Maharashtra | Madhu Dandavate | Janata Dal | 741195 | 469081 | 63.30% | 42370 | 9.00% | 1989 |
| 46 | 600-Ratnagiri | GEN | Maharashtra | Nikam Govind Sawaji | Indian National Congress | 764262 | 505975 | 66.20% | 18488 | 3.70% | 1989 |
| 47 | 601-Washim | GEN | Maharashtra | Deshmukh Anantrao Vitthalrao | Indian National Congress | 853576 | 568338 | 66.60% | 135854 | 23.90% | 1989 |
| 48 | 602-Yavatmal | GEN | Maharashtra | Uttamrao Deorao Patil | Indian National Congress | 890474 | 534029 | 60.00% | 26739 | 5.00% | 1989 |
Data-driven analysis of the 1989 Maharashtra Lok Sabha election results, covering competitiveness, candidate performance, and voter behaviour.
The victory margin is the difference in votes between the winning candidate and the runner-up. A constituency with a margin under 5,000 votes is considered closely fought. The average margin in Maharashtra 1989 was 75,866 votes.
The 10 parliamentary constituencies decided by the narrowest margins.
| Constituency | Winner | Party | Margin |
|---|
Candidates receiving less than one-sixth (16.67%) of valid votes forfeit their security deposit. A high forfeiture rate indicates a party fielded candidates in constituencies with little voter support.
NOTA (None of the Above) allows voters to reject all candidates. When NOTA votes exceed the victory margin, it signals significant voter dissatisfaction.
| Constituency | NOTA Votes | Win Margin | NOTA > Margin? |
|---|
The Lok Sabha (House of the People) is the lower house of India's Parliament. Members of Parliament (MPs) are directly elected by voters in their respective parliamentary constituencies through universal adult suffrage.
Maharashtra is divided into 48 parliamentary constituencies. The constituencies are categorized as: GEN (41 seats), ST (4 seats), SC (3 seats). SC and ST reserved constituencies ensure representation for historically marginalized communities.
India follows the First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) electoral system. The candidate who receives the highest number of votes wins the seat. Elections are conducted by the Election Commission of India (ECI) using Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) and Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT).