The 1989 Lok Sabha (Parliament) election in Uttar Pradesh was held to elect Members of Parliament (MPs) from 85 parliamentary constituencies in the state. Janata Dal emerged as the leading party, winning 54 seats. Indian National Congress came second with 15 seats.
A total of 79,615,094 electors were registered to vote across the state. Of these, 40,815,295 votes were polled, resulting in an overall voter turnout of 51.3%. The average victory margin across all constituencies was 65,510 votes, with the closest contest decided by just 1,007 votes and the largest margin reaching 244,647 votes.
A total of 8 political parties won at least one seat in this election. India's Lok Sabha elections use the First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) system, where the candidate with the most votes in each constituency wins the seat. The party or coalition winning a majority of Lok Sabha seats forms the central government and appoints the Prime Minister.
Seat data is not available for this selection.
Seat breakdown: Janata Dal (54), Indian National Congress (15), Bharatiya Janata Party (8), Bahujan Samaj Party (2), Independent (2) and 3 other parties.
Click on any constituency name to view the full candidate-wise breakdown with individual vote counts, vote share percentages, and party affiliations.
| Sno. | Constituency | Type | State | Winner | Party | Electors | Votes | Turnout | Margin | Margin% | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 404-Saharanpur | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Rashid Masood | Janata Dal | 957146 | 606987 | 63.40% | 119768 | 19.70% | 1989 |
| 2 | 405-Kairana | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Har Pal | Janata Dal | 880593 | 533764 | 60.60% | 121829 | 22.80% | 1989 |
| 3 | 406-Muzaffarnagar | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Mufti Mohammad Sayeed | Janata Dal | 920249 | 570608 | 62.00% | 158987 | 27.90% | 1989 |
| 4 | 407-Bijnor | SC | Uttar Pradesh | Mayawati | Bahujan Samaj Party | 926223 | 498547 | 53.80% | 8879 | 1.80% | 1989 |
| 5 | 409-Moradabad | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Ghulam Mohd. Khan Haji | Janata Dal | 949266 | 504312 | 53.10% | 81917 | 16.20% | 1989 |
| 6 | 410-Rampur | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Zulfiqar Ali Khan | Indian National Congress | 972113 | 520393 | 53.50% | 10792 | 2.10% | 1989 |
| 7 | 411-Sambhal | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | S.P.Yadava | Janata Dal | 858154 | 458721 | 53.50% | 42497 | 9.30% | 1989 |
| 8 | 412-Amroha | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Har Govind | Janata Dal | 924732 | 559200 | 60.50% | 148082 | 26.50% | 1989 |
| 9 | 413-Meerut | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Harish Pal | Janata Dal | 970079 | 551883 | 56.90% | 122041 | 22.10% | 1989 |
| 10 | 414-Baghpat | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Ajeet Singh | Janata Dal | 922288 | 578085 | 62.70% | 244647 | 42.30% | 1989 |
| 11 | 417-Bulandshahr | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Sarvar Husain | Janata Dal | 926063 | 495156 | 53.50% | 76579 | 15.50% | 1989 |
| 12 | 418-Aligarh | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Satya Pal Malik | Janata Dal | 928632 | 469410 | 50.60% | 78408 | 16.70% | 1989 |
| 13 | 419-Hathras | SC | Uttar Pradesh | Bangali Singh | Janata Dal | 896362 | 460444 | 51.40% | 95852 | 20.80% | 1989 |
| 14 | 420-Mathura | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Manvendra Singh | Janata Dal | 935440 | 480088 | 51.30% | 37713 | 7.90% | 1989 |
| 15 | 421-Agra | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Ajay Singh | Janata Dal | 887625 | 380736 | 42.90% | 76469 | 20.10% | 1989 |
| 16 | 423-Firozabad | SC | Uttar Pradesh | Ramji Lal Suman | Janata Dal | 918575 | 447164 | 48.70% | 172826 | 38.60% | 1989 |
| 17 | 424-Mainpuri | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Udai Pratap Singh | Janata Dal | 850967 | 460814 | 54.20% | 84291 | 18.30% | 1989 |
| 18 | 425-Etah | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Mahadeepk Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party | 839232 | 453519 | 54.00% | 7473 | 1.60% | 1989 |
| 19 | 426-Badaun | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Sharad Yadav | Janata Dal | 875527 | 499259 | 57.00% | 92086 | 18.40% | 1989 |
| 20 | 427-Aonla | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Raj Veer Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party | 814530 | 441446 | 54.20% | 78489 | 17.80% | 1989 |
| 21 | 428-Bareilly | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Santosh Kumar Gangwar | Bharatiya Janata Party | 851467 | 441237 | 51.80% | 43165 | 9.80% | 1989 |
| 22 | 429-Pilibhit | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Maneka Gandhi | Janata Dal | 910250 | 495090 | 54.40% | 131220 | 26.50% | 1989 |
| 23 | 430-Shahjahanpur | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Satay Pal Singh | Janata Dal | 931529 | 492922 | 52.90% | 9438 | 1.90% | 1989 |
| 24 | 431-Kheri | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Usha Verma | Indian National Congress | 944231 | 451923 | 47.90% | 54386 | 12.00% | 1989 |
| 25 | 433-Sitapur | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Rajendra Kumari Bajpai | Indian National Congress | 880520 | 471061 | 53.50% | 9158 | 1.90% | 1989 |
| 26 | 434-Hardoi | SC | Uttar Pradesh | Parmai Lal | Janata Dal | 893767 | 484185 | 54.20% | 24465 | 5.10% | 1989 |
| 27 | 435-Misrikh | SC | Uttar Pradesh | Ram Lal Rahi | Indian National Congress | 882435 | 462471 | 52.40% | 86391 | 18.70% | 1989 |
| 28 | 436-Misrikh | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Anwar Ahmad | Janata Dal | 933295 | 479686 | 51.40% | 29365 | 6.10% | 1989 |
| 29 | 437-Mohanlalganj | SC | Uttar Pradesh | Sarju Prasad Saroj | Janata Dal | 888330 | 410008 | 46.20% | 18176 | 4.40% | 1989 |
| 30 | 438-Lucknow | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Mandhata Singh | Janata Dal | 1131139 | 335633 | 29.70% | 15296 | 4.60% | 1989 |
| 31 | 439-Rae Bareli | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Sheila Kaul | Indian National Congress | 958439 | 492021 | 51.30% | 83779 | 17.00% | 1989 |
| 32 | 440-Amethi | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Rajiv Gandhi | Indian National Congress | 910177 | 425746 | 46.80% | 202138 | 47.50% | 1989 |
| 33 | 441-Sultanpur | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Ram Singh | Janata Dal | 940963 | 456773 | 48.50% | 38596 | 8.40% | 1989 |
| 34 | 442-Pratapgarh | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Raja Dinesh Singh | Indian National Congress | 937315 | 438501 | 46.80% | 4206 | 1.00% | 1989 |
| 35 | 443-Farrukhabad | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Santosh Bhartiya | Janata Dal | 954177 | 531687 | 55.70% | 7484 | 1.40% | 1989 |
| 36 | 444-Etawah | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Ram Singh Shakya | Janata Dal | 943657 | 508636 | 53.90% | 43015 | 8.50% | 1989 |
| 37 | 445-Kannauj | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Chhotey Singh Yadav | Janata Dal | 942420 | 543259 | 57.70% | 53833 | 9.90% | 1989 |
| 38 | 446-Kanpur Urban | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Subhashini Ali | Communist Party Of India (MARXIST) | 1047192 | 441255 | 42.10% | 56587 | 12.80% | 1989 |
| 39 | 447-Akbarpur | SC | Uttar Pradesh | Ram Awadh | Janata Dal | 956387 | 533057 | 55.70% | 85834 | 16.10% | 1989 |
| 40 | 448-Jalaun | SC | Uttar Pradesh | Ram Sewak Bhatiya | Janata Dal | 929045 | 516013 | 55.50% | 24516 | 4.80% | 1989 |
| 41 | 449-Jhansi | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Rajendra Agnihotri | Bharatiya Janata Party | 1045429 | 605281 | 57.90% | 103198 | 17.00% | 1989 |
| 42 | 450-Hamirpur | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Ganga Charan | Janata Dal | 836789 | 432526 | 51.70% | 68600 | 15.90% | 1989 |
| 43 | 451-Banda | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Ram Sajiwan | Communist Party Of India | 868718 | 407295 | 46.90% | 27247 | 6.70% | 1989 |
| 44 | 452-Fatehpur | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Vishwanath Pratap | Janata Dal | 918378 | 456882 | 49.80% | 121556 | 26.60% | 1989 |
| 45 | 454-Phulpur | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Ram Pujan Patel | Janata Dal | 951231 | 517340 | 54.40% | 32501 | 6.30% | 1989 |
| 46 | 455-Allahabad | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Janeshwar Mishra | Janata Dal | 961318 | 429188 | 44.70% | 38940 | 9.10% | 1989 |
| 47 | 456-Barabanki | SC | Uttar Pradesh | Ram Sagar | Janata Dal | 868388 | 456710 | 52.60% | 64117 | 14.00% | 1989 |
| 48 | 457-Faizabad | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Mitra Sen | Communist Party Of India | 920193 | 488752 | 53.10% | 5855 | 1.20% | 1989 |
| 49 | 459-Bahraich | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Arif Mohd. Khan | Janata Dal | 915618 | 369252 | 40.30% | 21639 | 5.90% | 1989 |
| 50 | 460-Kaiserganj | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Rudra Sen Chaudhary | Bharatiya Janata Party | 866061 | 416083 | 48.00% | 3827 | 0.90% | 1989 |
| 51 | 462-Gonda | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Anand Singh Alias Annu Bhaiya | Indian National Congress | 941053 | 485985 | 51.60% | 164150 | 33.80% | 1989 |
| 52 | 463-Domariyaganj | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Brij Bhushan Tiwari | Janata Dal | 956276 | 559704 | 58.50% | 65140 | 11.60% | 1989 |
| 53 | 464-Basti | SC | Uttar Pradesh | Kalpa Nath Sonakar | Janata Dal | 949910 | 473013 | 49.80% | 33219 | 7.00% | 1989 |
| 54 | 466-Maharajganj | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Harsh Vardhan | Janata Dal | 895669 | 519667 | 58.00% | 14990 | 2.90% | 1989 |
| 55 | 467-Gorakhpur | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Avedya Nath | Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha | 872461 | 477838 | 54.80% | 45837 | 9.60% | 1989 |
| 56 | 469-Deoria | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Rajmangal | Janata Dal | 989706 | 541113 | 54.70% | 94583 | 17.50% | 1989 |
| 57 | 470-Bansgaon | SC | Uttar Pradesh | Mahabir Prasad | Indian National Congress | 950199 | 499162 | 52.50% | 10329 | 2.10% | 1989 |
| 58 | 471-Lalganj | SC | Uttar Pradesh | Ram Dhan | Janata Dal | 1030631 | 508187 | 49.30% | 4082 | 0.80% | 1989 |
| 59 | 472-Azamgarh | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Ram Kishana | Bahujan Samaj Party | 962986 | 464503 | 48.20% | 9081 | 2.00% | 1989 |
| 60 | 473-Ghosi | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Kalp Nath | Indian National Congress | 997052 | 506311 | 50.80% | 67290 | 13.30% | 1989 |
| 61 | 474-Salempur | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Hari Kewal | Janata Dal | 990007 | 511134 | 51.60% | 135026 | 26.40% | 1989 |
| 62 | 475-Ballia | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Chandra Shekhar | Janata Dal | 988096 | 499485 | 50.60% | 90981 | 18.20% | 1989 |
| 63 | 476-Jaunpur | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Raja Yadvendra Dutta | Bharatiya Janata Party | 985506 | 485676 | 49.30% | 19290 | 4.00% | 1989 |
| 64 | 477-Machhlishahr | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Shiv Sharan Verma | Janata Dal | 966628 | 446069 | 46.20% | 67184 | 15.10% | 1989 |
| 65 | 478-Ghazipur | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Jagdish | Independent | 1014670 | 543161 | 53.50% | 108142 | 19.90% | 1989 |
| 66 | 479-Chandauli | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Kailash Nath Singh Yadav | Janata Dal | 1035265 | 512944 | 49.60% | 144400 | 28.20% | 1989 |
| 67 | 480-Varanasi | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Anil Shastri | Janata Dal | 1041360 | 444042 | 42.60% | 171603 | 38.60% | 1989 |
| 68 | 482-Mirzapur | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Yusa Beg | Janata Dal | 1031084 | 477366 | 46.30% | 82893 | 17.40% | 1989 |
| 69 | 483-Robertsganj | SC | Uttar Pradesh | Subedar | Bharatiya Janata Party | 1038263 | 490124 | 47.20% | 84987 | 17.30% | 1989 |
| 70 | 484-Tehri Garhwal | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Brahm Dutt | Indian National Congress | 871646 | 443029 | 50.80% | 12384 | 2.80% | 1989 |
| 71 | 485-Garhwal | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Chandra Mohan | Janata Dal | 849189 | 418316 | 49.30% | 1007 | 0.20% | 1989 |
| 72 | 486-Almora | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Harish Chandra Singh Rawat | Indian National Congress | 850800 | 372715 | 43.80% | 10801 | 2.90% | 1989 |
| 73 | 487-Nainital Udhamsingh Nagar | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Mahendra Singh Pal | Janata Dal | 958516 | 507462 | 52.90% | 20448 | 4.00% | 1989 |
| 74 | 488-Haridwar | SC | Uttar Pradesh | Jagpal Singh | Indian National Congress | 891098 | 505620 | 56.70% | 2463 | 0.50% | 1989 |
| 75 | 632-Balrampur | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Fasiuraahmanaliyas Munnan Khan | Independent | 942209 | 529421 | 56.20% | 29306 | 5.50% | 1989 |
| 76 | 633-Bilhaur | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Arun Kumar Nehru | Janata Dal | 968528 | 513606 | 53.00% | 146232 | 28.50% | 1989 |
| 77 | 635-Ghatampur | SC | Uttar Pradesh | Keshari Lal | Janata Dal | 908277 | 487047 | 53.60% | 155982 | 32.00% | 1989 |
| 78 | 636-Hapur | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | K.C.Tyagi (Kishan Chand) | Janata Dal | 1077433 | 539599 | 50.10% | 33254 | 6.20% | 1989 |
| 79 | 637-Jalesar | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Ch. Multan Signh | Janata Dal | 870530 | 416356 | 47.80% | 97896 | 23.50% | 1989 |
| 80 | 638-Khalilabad | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Ram Prasad Chaudhary | Janata Dal | 975835 | 513551 | 52.60% | 60299 | 11.70% | 1989 |
| 81 | 639-Khurja | SC | Uttar Pradesh | Bhagwan Dass | Janata Dal | 961812 | 440063 | 45.80% | 47543 | 10.80% | 1989 |
| 82 | 640-Padrauna | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Baleshar | Janata Dal | 932266 | 481060 | 51.60% | 48281 | 10.00% | 1989 |
| 83 | 641-Saidpur | SC | Uttar Pradesh | Ram Ragar | Bharatiya Janata Party | 1029062 | 433023 | 42.10% | 101749 | 23.50% | 1989 |
| 84 | 642-Shahabad | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Dharamgaj Singh | Indian National Congress | 886183 | 423766 | 47.80% | 7275 | 1.70% | 1989 |
| 85 | 733-Chail | SC | Uttar Pradesh | Ram Nihor Rakesh | Indian National Congress | 932234 | 384168 | 41.20% | 12053 | 3.10% | 1989 |
Data-driven analysis of the 1989 Uttar Pradesh Lok Sabha election results, covering competitiveness, candidate performance, and voter behaviour.
The victory margin is the difference in votes between the winning candidate and the runner-up. A constituency with a margin under 5,000 votes is considered closely fought. The average margin in Uttar Pradesh 1989 was 65,510 votes.
The 10 parliamentary constituencies decided by the narrowest margins.
| Constituency | Winner | Party | Margin |
|---|
Candidates receiving less than one-sixth (16.67%) of valid votes forfeit their security deposit. A high forfeiture rate indicates a party fielded candidates in constituencies with little voter support.
NOTA (None of the Above) allows voters to reject all candidates. When NOTA votes exceed the victory margin, it signals significant voter dissatisfaction.
| Constituency | NOTA Votes | Win Margin | NOTA > Margin? |
|---|
The Lok Sabha (House of the People) is the lower house of India's Parliament. Members of Parliament (MPs) are directly elected by voters in their respective parliamentary constituencies through universal adult suffrage.
Uttar Pradesh is divided into 85 parliamentary constituencies. The constituencies are categorized as: GEN (67 seats), SC (18 seats). SC and ST reserved constituencies ensure representation for historically marginalized communities.
India follows the First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) electoral system. The candidate who receives the highest number of votes wins the seat. Elections are conducted by the Election Commission of India (ECI) using Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) and Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT).