The 1991 Lok Sabha (Parliament) election in Uttar Pradesh was held to elect Members of Parliament (MPs) from 84 parliamentary constituencies in the state. Bharatiya Janata Party emerged as the leading party, winning 51 seats. Janata Dal came second with 22 seats.
A total of 79,454,881 electors were registered to vote across the state. Of these, 39,126,801 votes were polled, resulting in an overall voter turnout of 49.2%. The average victory margin across all constituencies was 41,206 votes, with the closest contest decided by just 156 votes and the largest margin reaching 197,108 votes.
A total of 6 political parties won at least one seat in this election. India's Lok Sabha elections use the First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) system, where the candidate with the most votes in each constituency wins the seat. The party or coalition winning a majority of Lok Sabha seats forms the central government and appoints the Prime Minister.
Seat data is not available for this selection.
Seat breakdown: Bharatiya Janata Party (51), Janata Dal (22), Indian National Congress (5), Jharkhand Party (4), Communist Party Of India (1) and 1 other parties.
Click on any constituency name to view the full candidate-wise breakdown with individual vote counts, vote share percentages, and party affiliations.
| Sno. | Constituency | Type | State | Winner | Party | Electors | Votes | Turnout | Margin | Margin% | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 404-Saharanpur | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Rashed Masood | Janata Dal | 965458 | 612731 | 63.50% | 18342 | 3.00% | 1991 |
| 2 | 405-Kairana | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Harpal | Janata Dal | 881970 | 516077 | 58.50% | 22669 | 4.40% | 1991 |
| 3 | 406-Muzaffarnagar | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Naresh Kumar Baliyan | Bharatiya Janata Party | 923784 | 558168 | 60.40% | 95651 | 17.10% | 1991 |
| 4 | 407-Bijnor | SC | Uttar Pradesh | Mangal Ram Premi | Bharatiya Janata Party | 937649 | 539018 | 57.50% | 87734 | 16.30% | 1991 |
| 5 | 409-Moradabad | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Gulam Mohammed Khan | Janata Dal | 955294 | 507415 | 53.10% | 13978 | 2.80% | 1991 |
| 6 | 410-Rampur | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Rajendra Kumar Sharma | Bharatiya Janata Party | 979613 | 558369 | 57.00% | 49809 | 8.90% | 1991 |
| 7 | 411-Sambhal | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Sri Pal Singh | Janata Dal | 866398 | 483850 | 55.90% | 1705 | 0.40% | 1991 |
| 8 | 412-Amroha | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Chetan Chauhan | Bharatiya Janata Party | 925377 | 565325 | 61.10% | 57877 | 10.20% | 1991 |
| 9 | 414-Baghpat | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Ajit Singh | Janata Dal | 937210 | 482277 | 51.50% | 197108 | 40.90% | 1991 |
| 10 | 417-Bulandshahr | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Chhatterpal | Bharatiya Janata Party | 930235 | 460292 | 49.50% | 48810 | 10.60% | 1991 |
| 11 | 418-Aligarh | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Shila Devi Gautam (W) | Bharatiya Janata Party | 934243 | 471658 | 50.50% | 12475 | 2.60% | 1991 |
| 12 | 419-Hathras | SC | Uttar Pradesh | Lal Bahadur Rawal | Bharatiya Janata Party | 909705 | 469158 | 51.60% | 74344 | 15.80% | 1991 |
| 13 | 420-Mathura | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Swami Sakshi Ji | Bharatiya Janata Party | 953944 | 474770 | 49.80% | 15512 | 3.30% | 1991 |
| 14 | 421-Agra | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Bhagwan Shanker Rawat | Bharatiya Janata Party | 919975 | 419562 | 45.60% | 63126 | 15.00% | 1991 |
| 15 | 423-Firozabad | SC | Uttar Pradesh | Prabhu Dayal Katheria | Bharatiya Janata Party | 931499 | 449710 | 48.30% | 1332 | 0.30% | 1991 |
| 16 | 424-Mainpuri | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Udai Pratap Singh | Jharkhand Party | 877588 | 445269 | 50.70% | 12165 | 2.70% | 1991 |
| 17 | 425-Etah | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Mahadeepak Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party | 839807 | 466126 | 55.50% | 24232 | 5.20% | 1991 |
| 18 | 426-Badaun | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Chinmaya Nand | Bharatiya Janata Party | 879682 | 468266 | 53.20% | 15579 | 3.30% | 1991 |
| 19 | 427-Aonla | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Rajveer Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party | 822940 | 430997 | 52.40% | 72480 | 16.80% | 1991 |
| 20 | 428-Bareilly | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Santosh Kumar Gangwar | Bharatiya Janata Party | 866698 | 505313 | 58.30% | 37746 | 7.50% | 1991 |
| 21 | 429-Pilibhit | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Parashuram | Bharatiya Janata Party | 919807 | 501130 | 54.50% | 6923 | 1.40% | 1991 |
| 22 | 430-Shahjahanpur | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Satya Pal Singh Yadav (SIWARA) | Janata Dal | 947741 | 507063 | 53.50% | 13316 | 2.60% | 1991 |
| 23 | 431-Kheri | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Gendan Lal Kanaujia | Bharatiya Janata Party | 948884 | 455275 | 48.00% | 37094 | 8.10% | 1991 |
| 24 | 433-Sitapur | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Janardan Prasad Misra | Bharatiya Janata Party | 890393 | 443453 | 49.80% | 37706 | 8.50% | 1991 |
| 25 | 434-Hardoi | SC | Uttar Pradesh | Jai Prakash | Bharatiya Janata Party | 902205 | 447712 | 49.60% | 38257 | 8.50% | 1991 |
| 26 | 435-Misrikh | SC | Uttar Pradesh | Ram Lal Rahi | Indian National Congress | 885711 | 477491 | 53.90% | 19399 | 4.10% | 1991 |
| 27 | 436-Misrikh | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Devi Bux Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party | 940464 | 453899 | 48.30% | 18949 | 4.20% | 1991 |
| 28 | 437-Mohanlalganj | SC | Uttar Pradesh | Chhotey Lal | Bharatiya Janata Party | 892359 | 401716 | 45.00% | 10212 | 2.50% | 1991 |
| 29 | 438-Lucknow | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | Bharatiya Janata Party | 1188127 | 394817 | 33.20% | 117303 | 29.70% | 1991 |
| 30 | 439-Rae Bareli | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Sheila Kaul (W) | Indian National Congress | 962155 | 469015 | 48.80% | 3917 | 0.80% | 1991 |
| 31 | 440-Amethi | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Rajiv Gandhi | Indian National Congress | 918257 | 376202 | 41.00% | 112085 | 29.80% | 1991 |
| 32 | 441-Sultanpur | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Vishwanath Dass Shastri | Bharatiya Janata Party | 953144 | 407580 | 42.80% | 76956 | 18.90% | 1991 |
| 33 | 442-Pratapgarh | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Abhai Pratap Singh | Janata Dal | 941760 | 379537 | 40.30% | 3696 | 1.00% | 1991 |
| 34 | 443-Farrukhabad | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Salman Khurseed | Indian National Congress | 959727 | 498644 | 52.00% | 38150 | 7.70% | 1991 |
| 35 | 444-Etawah | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Kanshi Ram | Bahujan Samaj Party | 949081 | 473966 | 49.90% | 22466 | 4.70% | 1991 |
| 36 | 445-Kannauj | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Chhote Singh Yadav | Jharkhand Party | 945773 | 489693 | 51.80% | 61175 | 12.50% | 1991 |
| 37 | 446-Kanpur Urban | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Jagatveer Singh Bron | Bharatiya Janata Party | 1068327 | 414232 | 38.80% | 113621 | 27.40% | 1991 |
| 38 | 447-Akbarpur | SC | Uttar Pradesh | Ram Awadh | Janata Dal | 960334 | 510146 | 53.10% | 156 | 0.00% | 1991 |
| 39 | 448-Jalaun | SC | Uttar Pradesh | Gaya Prasad Kori | Bharatiya Janata Party | 938419 | 482404 | 51.40% | 45652 | 9.50% | 1991 |
| 40 | 449-Jhansi | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Rajendra Agnihotri | Bharatiya Janata Party | 1051181 | 480883 | 45.80% | 82071 | 17.10% | 1991 |
| 41 | 450-Hamirpur | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Vishwanath Sharma | Bharatiya Janata Party | 842960 | 404855 | 48.00% | 4045 | 1.00% | 1991 |
| 42 | 451-Banda | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Prakash Narain | Bharatiya Janata Party | 889615 | 387530 | 43.60% | 10184 | 2.60% | 1991 |
| 43 | 452-Fatehpur | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Vishwa Nath Pratap Singh | Janata Dal | 921709 | 381258 | 41.40% | 136609 | 35.80% | 1991 |
| 44 | 454-Phulpur | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Ram Pujan Patel | Janata Dal | 965688 | 461594 | 47.80% | 59601 | 12.90% | 1991 |
| 45 | 455-Allahabad | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Saroj Dubey (W) | Janata Dal | 984299 | 399424 | 40.60% | 5196 | 1.30% | 1991 |
| 46 | 456-Barabanki | SC | Uttar Pradesh | Ram Sagar | Jharkhand Party | 880429 | 450698 | 51.20% | 3798 | 0.80% | 1991 |
| 47 | 457-Faizabad | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Vinaya Katiyar | Bharatiya Janata Party | 945771 | 472224 | 49.90% | 57563 | 12.20% | 1991 |
| 48 | 459-Bahraich | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Rudrasen Choudhary | Bharatiya Janata Party | 922738 | 430987 | 46.70% | 63209 | 14.70% | 1991 |
| 49 | 460-Kaiserganj | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Laxmi Narain Mani Tripathi | Bharatiya Janata Party | 875439 | 467035 | 53.40% | 42553 | 9.10% | 1991 |
| 50 | 462-Gonda | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Brij Bhusan Saran Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party | 944304 | 449774 | 47.60% | 102984 | 22.90% | 1991 |
| 51 | 463-Domariyaganj | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Rampal Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party | 959298 | 532269 | 55.50% | 58117 | 10.90% | 1991 |
| 52 | 464-Basti | SC | Uttar Pradesh | Shyam Lal Kamal | Bharatiya Janata Party | 953551 | 451948 | 47.40% | 71465 | 15.80% | 1991 |
| 53 | 466-Maharajganj | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Pankaj Choudhari | Bharatiya Janata Party | 897007 | 512942 | 57.20% | 33727 | 6.60% | 1991 |
| 54 | 467-Gorakhpur | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Awaidya Nath | Bharatiya Janata Party | 903188 | 479351 | 53.10% | 91359 | 19.10% | 1991 |
| 55 | 469-Deoria | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Mohan Singh | Janata Dal | 992715 | 502302 | 50.60% | 17177 | 3.40% | 1991 |
| 56 | 470-Bansgaon | SC | Uttar Pradesh | Raj Naraiyan | Bharatiya Janata Party | 963344 | 456627 | 47.40% | 26141 | 5.70% | 1991 |
| 57 | 471-Lalganj | SC | Uttar Pradesh | Ram Badan | Janata Dal | 1048636 | 477071 | 45.50% | 9638 | 2.00% | 1991 |
| 58 | 472-Azamgarh | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Chandra Jeet | Janata Dal | 981903 | 486272 | 49.50% | 46633 | 9.60% | 1991 |
| 59 | 473-Ghosi | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Kalp Nath | Indian National Congress | 1000321 | 488031 | 48.80% | 4429 | 0.90% | 1991 |
| 60 | 474-Salempur | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Harikewal | Janata Dal | 1001946 | 495037 | 49.40% | 44567 | 9.00% | 1991 |
| 61 | 475-Ballia | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Chandra Shekhar | Jharkhand Party | 1003696 | 476635 | 47.50% | 58548 | 12.30% | 1991 |
| 62 | 476-Jaunpur | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Arjun Singh Yadava | Janata Dal | 991216 | 452419 | 45.60% | 45780 | 10.10% | 1991 |
| 63 | 477-Machhlishahr | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Sheo Saran Verma | Janata Dal | 968876 | 450070 | 46.50% | 32539 | 7.20% | 1991 |
| 64 | 478-Ghazipur | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Bishva Nath Shastri | Communist Party Of India | 1029180 | 531121 | 51.60% | 32294 | 6.10% | 1991 |
| 65 | 479-Chandauli | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Anand Ratan Mourya | Bharatiya Janata Party | 1038904 | 448503 | 43.20% | 12297 | 2.70% | 1991 |
| 66 | 480-Varanasi | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Sheesh Chandra Dixit | Bharatiya Janata Party | 1046984 | 468995 | 44.80% | 40439 | 8.60% | 1991 |
| 67 | 482-Mirzapur | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Birendra | Bharatiya Janata Party | 1034077 | 469771 | 45.40% | 20605 | 4.40% | 1991 |
| 68 | 483-Robertsganj | SC | Uttar Pradesh | Ram Nihore | Janata Dal | 1044748 | 424706 | 40.70% | 28017 | 6.60% | 1991 |
| 69 | 484-Tehri Garhwal | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Manbendra Shah | Bharatiya Janata Party | 886604 | 425274 | 48.00% | 45903 | 10.80% | 1991 |
| 70 | 485-Garhwal | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Bhuwan Chand | Bharatiya Janata Party | 885969 | 412072 | 46.50% | 25013 | 6.10% | 1991 |
| 71 | 486-Almora | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Jeewan | Bharatiya Janata Party | 854910 | 342964 | 40.10% | 29145 | 8.50% | 1991 |
| 72 | 487-Nainital Udhamsingh Nagar | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Balraj Pasi | Bharatiya Janata Party | 976555 | 508769 | 52.10% | 11429 | 2.20% | 1991 |
| 73 | 488-Haridwar | SC | Uttar Pradesh | Ram Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party | 897723 | 539033 | 60.00% | 7197 | 1.30% | 1991 |
| 74 | 632-Balrampur | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Satya Deo Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party | 942754 | 494978 | 52.50% | 109455 | 22.10% | 1991 |
| 75 | 633-Bilhaur | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Shyam Bihari Mishra | Bharatiya Janata Party | 985290 | 472478 | 48.00% | 41624 | 8.80% | 1991 |
| 76 | 635-Ghatampur | SC | Uttar Pradesh | Keshari Lal | Janata Dal | 922050 | 442513 | 48.00% | 43647 | 9.90% | 1991 |
| 77 | 636-Hapur | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Ramesh Chandra Tomer | Bharatiya Janata Party | 1084021 | 555473 | 51.20% | 24214 | 4.40% | 1991 |
| 78 | 637-Jalesar | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Swamy Sureshnand | Bharatiya Janata Party | 844986 | 394776 | 46.70% | 24292 | 6.20% | 1991 |
| 79 | 638-Khalilabad | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Asht Bhuja Prasad Shukla | Bharatiya Janata Party | 977504 | 480124 | 49.10% | 5091 | 1.10% | 1991 |
| 80 | 639-Khurja | SC | Uttar Pradesh | Roshan | Janata Dal | 965189 | 470258 | 48.70% | 23217 | 4.90% | 1991 |
| 81 | 640-Padrauna | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Ramnagina Mishra | Bharatiya Janata Party | 933126 | 489305 | 52.40% | 57808 | 11.80% | 1991 |
| 82 | 641-Saidpur | SC | Uttar Pradesh | Rajnath Sonkar Shastri | Janata Dal | 1030523 | 425504 | 41.30% | 16435 | 3.90% | 1991 |
| 83 | 642-Shahabad | GEN | Uttar Pradesh | Surendra Pal Pathak | Bharatiya Janata Party | 888168 | 438290 | 49.40% | 31135 | 7.10% | 1991 |
| 84 | 733-Chail | SC | Uttar Pradesh | Shashi Prakash | Janata Dal | 944049 | 376332 | 39.90% | 24375 | 6.50% | 1991 |
Data-driven analysis of the 1991 Uttar Pradesh Lok Sabha election results, covering competitiveness, candidate performance, and voter behaviour.
The victory margin is the difference in votes between the winning candidate and the runner-up. A constituency with a margin under 5,000 votes is considered closely fought. The average margin in Uttar Pradesh 1991 was 41,206 votes.
The 10 parliamentary constituencies decided by the narrowest margins.
| Constituency | Winner | Party | Margin |
|---|
Candidates receiving less than one-sixth (16.67%) of valid votes forfeit their security deposit. A high forfeiture rate indicates a party fielded candidates in constituencies with little voter support.
NOTA (None of the Above) allows voters to reject all candidates. When NOTA votes exceed the victory margin, it signals significant voter dissatisfaction.
| Constituency | NOTA Votes | Win Margin | NOTA > Margin? |
|---|
The Lok Sabha (House of the People) is the lower house of India's Parliament. Members of Parliament (MPs) are directly elected by voters in their respective parliamentary constituencies through universal adult suffrage.
Uttar Pradesh is divided into 84 parliamentary constituencies. The constituencies are categorized as: GEN (66 seats), SC (18 seats). SC and ST reserved constituencies ensure representation for historically marginalized communities.
India follows the First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) electoral system. The candidate who receives the highest number of votes wins the seat. Elections are conducted by the Election Commission of India (ECI) using Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) and Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT).